A catastrophic midair collision near Reagan National Airport triggered a large-scale search and rescue operation in the freezing waters of the Potomac River. Newly released air traffic control recordings reveal the chilling moments before, during, and after the crash, offering critical insights into the tragic accident.

Emergency responders rushed to the scene after an American Airlines passenger jet collided midair with a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter. The collision sent the aircraft plummeting into the icy river, with confirmed fatalities, though no survivors had been recovered at the time of reporting.

Operations at the airport were suspended until at least 11 a.m. ET on Thursday as first responders combed through the wreckage, battling dangerous conditions in the frigid water.

American Airlines Flight 5342, operated by PSA Airlines, had taken off from Wichita, Kansas, with 60 passengers and four crew members on board. The Black Hawk helicopter, carrying three soldiers, was on a routine training flight when the two aircraft tragically collided. Aviation and defense officials confirmed that the plane was in pieces in the river, with the helicopter found nearby.

A newly released air traffic control recording provides crucial details of the moments leading up to the disaster. A controller can be heard instructing the helicopter crew, “PAT 2-5, do you have the CRJ in sight?” Moments later, they directed the helicopter to “pass behind the CRJ.”

Shortly before impact, the Black Hawk pilot acknowledged visual contact with the aircraft, responding, “PAT 2-5 has aircraft in sight, request visual separation.” Less than 13 seconds later, the air traffic control tower erupted with gasps as the collision occurred.

Following the crash, controllers scrambled to notify nearby pilots. One transmission warned, “There was a collision on the approach end of 3-3. We are shutting down operations indefinitely. Highly suggest you coordinate with your company.”

Another pilot, who witnessed the incident from the air, reported seeing flares and fire from the opposite side of the Potomac. An approach controller confirmed the severity of the crash, stating, “Both aircraft are in the river, and a search and rescue is ongoing.”

The accident caused significant disruptions at Reagan National Airport, with flights being diverted to alternate locations. Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority CEO Jack Potter addressed the crisis, noting that American Airlines had set up a family assistance center inside the airport to support relatives of those on board.

Recovery efforts faced major challenges due to the harsh conditions in the Potomac River. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the river has an average depth of 24 feet, but some areas reach depths of over 100 feet. Frigid temperatures and strong currents further complicated rescue operations.

President Donald Trump reacted to the tragedy on his Truth Social platform, questioning the circumstances that led to the collision. He criticized air traffic control for failing to provide clearer guidance to the helicopter and raised concerns about the visibility of the aircraft. “It was a CLEAR NIGHT, the lights on the plane were blazing. Why didn’t the helicopter go up or down or turn? This is a bad situation that looks like it should have been prevented,” he wrote.

This disaster serves as a stark reminder of previous aviation tragedies, including the helicopter crash into a radio tower in Houston in October 2024.

As search efforts continue and investigators work to reconstruct the final moments before impact, the air traffic control recordings will be crucial in understanding the cause of this devastating crash.